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How can I create a good environment for my fish to spawn?
ASKED BY: Darren of Salyersville, KY
ASKED BY: Darren of Salyersville, KY

How can I create a good environment for my fish to spawn?

A: A little candlelight, some smooth jazz playing in the background, a private spot beneath the lilies … sounds romantic, doesn't it? Well, when you're creating an ideal spawning environment for your game fish, they really need little more than the right set up. The key is knowing what that set up should be – here's where to start.

  1. Know Your Fish: Do you know what kinds of fish live in your pond or lake? Before you begin to prepare your fishes' love nest, you need to know what kinds you have, as different species have different needs. For instance, a spawning Bluegill prefers water temperatures that are 65 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit and some gravel or sand substrate for nest-building purposes. Check with your region's fisheries and wildlife department for more information about fish common in your area.

  2. Adjust the Environment: Once you know the type of fish you have and their preferred setting for spawning, recreate that environment. In a large lake or pond, you won't be able to adjust the ambient water temperature, but you can use an aerator to be sure you're giving the fish enough oxygen, add gravel in the shallow areas and provide hiding spots, like the Porcupine Fish Attractor Spheres, to protect the fish and their young fry. If they feel comfortable, they'll be more likely to get in the mood for love.

  3. Add Safe Havens: Finally, create some specific areas for spawning fish. Bluegill, for example, will appreciate the Pond King Spawning Discs, which are 20-inch concave poly discs that resemble nests where the fish can deposit their eggs. Artificial habitats, can provide escape areas for smaller fish when placed in water 3 to 4 feet deep. Aids like these also provide a spot for algae – a.k.a. fry food – to flourish.

When you want to set the mood for your finned friends, follow these three simple steps. You'll create a spawning friendly environment and a lake full of thriving, happy game fish.